Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches, called diverticula, form in the colon and become inflamed or infected. These pouches are common in people over 40 and typically don't cause symptoms unless they become irritated. When inflammation or infection occurs, it can lead to significant discomfort and digestive issues. Diverticulitis can range from mild to severe, sometimes leading to serious complications if not properly treated.
Diverticulitis Symptoms
Diverticulitis presents various symptoms, many overlapping with other gastrointestinal conditions.
Abdominal Pain
The most common symptom of diverticulitis is sharp, persistent pain in the lower abdomen, typically on the left side. This pain can start suddenly or worsen over time, especially after eating.
Nausea/Vomiting
Diverticulitis can also cause nausea and vomiting, often due to a blockage or infection in the colon.
Constipation or Diarrhea
Digestive changes, such as alternating between constipation and diarrhea may occur with diverticulitis. These changes may accompany abdominal pain and other symptoms.
Urinary Pain
In some cases, diverticulitis can irritate nearby structures, leading to urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, pain while urinating, or overactive bladder.
Fever and Chills
An infection caused by diverticulitis can result in fever and chills, indicating the body’s response to inflammation.
Bloating and Gas
Bloating and excessive gas can occur with diverticulitis, leading to further discomfort and a sensation of fullness.
Testing
To diagnose diverticulitis, healthcare providers may use a combination of the following tests:
- Blood tests to detect signs of infection or inflammation.
- Stool tests to rule out other causes, such as infections.
- Imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, or intestinal ultrasounds to view the colon and identify diverticula, inflammation, or complications like abscesses.
- Colonoscopy may be performed after initial treatment to assess the colon further and rule out other conditions.
Diverticulitis Treatment in NYC
While there is no cure for diverticulitis, NYGA offers a range of treatments to help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment typically includes antibiotics to address infection and dietary adjustments to reduce inflammation and allow the colon to heal. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged sections of the colon or treat complications like abscesses or perforations.
Lifestyle changes, such as stress management, regular exercise, and a high-fiber diet, can also play a key role in preventing future flare-ups. NYGA provides comprehensive care to help patients effectively manage diverticulitis and maintain long-term digestive health.