Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, most commonly the small intestine and the beginning of the colon. It can cause inflammation and ulcers in the intestines, leading to various digestive issues. The condition often develops gradually and can become a lifelong challenge, with periods of remission and flare-ups.
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Symptoms of Crohn’s disease vary depending on the severity and location of the inflammation in the GI tract. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent diarrhea
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Fatigue and weakness
- Unintended weight loss
In more severe cases, patients may experience fever, blood in the stool, and malnutrition due to poor absorption of nutrients.
To diagnose Crohn’s disease, healthcare providers may request the following diagnostic tests:
- Blood work to check for anemia or inflammation
- Stool tests to rule out infections
- Imaging like CT scans, MRIs, or intestinal ultrasounds to view the digestive tract
Endoscopy or colonoscopy may also be performed to examine the intestines and collect biopsies for further analysis.
While there is no cure for Crohn’s disease, NYGA offers various treatments to help manage symptoms and inflammation. These include medications like anti-inflammatory drugs, immune suppressors, biologics, and dietary adjustments.
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged sections of the GI tract or address complications. At NYGA we offer comprehensive care to help patients manage Crohn’s disease and improve their quality of life.
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