Colitis refers to inflammation of the inner lining of the colon, which can result from various causes, including infections, autoimmune responses, or inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like ulcerative colitis. This condition can lead to discomfort, digestive issues, and, in some cases, more serious complications.
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Symptoms of colitis may differ depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include:
- Frequent diarrhea, often with blood or pus
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Urgency to have bowel movements
- Fatigue and dehydration
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
In some cases, patients may also experience joint pain, skin issues, and eye inflammation as part of the broader effects of colitis.
To diagnose colitis, healthcare providers may use blood tests to detect anemia or infection, stool tests to rule out bacterial or parasitic causes, and imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, or intestinal ultrasounds to examine the colon. A colonoscopy is usually necessary to assess inflammation and gather further insights directly.
Ulcerative colitis is a form of IBD that affects the lining of the colon and rectum. It causes ulcers and inflammation in the digestive tract, causing various gastrointestinal symptoms. Unlike Crohn’s disease[JW1] , which can affect any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon. The condition typically develops over time and can have periods of remission and flare-ups, requiring long-term management.
At NYGA, treatment for colitis is tailored to the underlying cause and focuses on reducing inflammation and managing symptoms through a range of options. These may include medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and immune suppressors, along with dietary adjustments to promote digestive health.
In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged portions of the colon. With proper medical management, we can help patients with colitis improve their quality of life and prevent complications.
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