Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, the tube connecting your throat to your stomach. This backflow, known as acid regurgitation, can cause irritation, discomfort, and a burning sensation commonly referred to as heartburn. Occasional acid reflux is common but can lead to more serious conditions if it becomes frequent.
Acid Reflux Symptoms
Heartburn
The most common symptom of acid reflux is a burning sensation in the chest, usually after eating. It may worsen when lying down or bending over.
Regurgitation
This occurs when stomach acid or food flows back into the throat or mouth, leaving a sour taste and causing discomfort.
Difficulty Swallowing
Chronic acid reflux can lead to a narrowing of the esophagus, making it difficult to swallow food or liquids.
Pain
Acid reflux can also lead to different types of pain, including:
- Chest pain: This can mimic heart attack symptoms, leading to unnecessary anxiety.
- Throat pain: Acid reflux can irritate the throat, causing pain or discomfort.
- Ear pain: In some cases, acid reflux can travel up the back of the throat and into the ears, causing ear pain.
Coughing
When stomach acid flows back into the throat, it can irritate the airways and trigger a cough. This is especially common at night when lying down.
Acid Reflux vs. GERD
Acid reflux is often triggered by certain foods, overeating, or lying down after a meal and can usually be managed through lifestyle changes or over-the-counter medication. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD ) is a more persistent issue that may require prescription medications, long-term management, and, in some cases, surgery.
While occasional acid reflux is common, experiencing symptoms frequently may indicate GERD, a more serious condition requiring medical attention. Both involve the same process of acid backflow, but GERD’s chronic nature differentiates it from occasional acid reflux.
Acid Reflux Treatment in NYC
NYGA offers various treatments to help manage acid reflux and alleviate symptoms. These may include lifestyle changes, such as adjusting diet and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications like antacids, histamine receptor blockers, or proton pump inhibitors may be prescribed to reduce stomach acid production.
In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter and prevent acid backflow. At NYGA, we provide comprehensive care to help patients effectively manage acid reflux and GERD to improve their quality of life.